Nowadays, the amount of foreigners learning Chinese is
increasing. And many of them prefer to choose attend the AP Chinese Practice in
their high school. So, in this class, I will show some exemplary questions in
the AP Chinese Practice Test.
Now,
the following is a multiple choice. “64.我只喝茶〔〕不喝咖啡。 A.或者 B.然而 C.或 D.而” (wo3 zhi3 he1 cha2, bu4 he1 ka1 fei1. A.
huo4 zhe3 B. ran2 er2 C.huo3 D er2)
Which
answer will you choose? Actually, it is concerning the conjunction in mandarin language learning. There are a lot of Chinese conjunctions
in the language system. We are supposed not only to learn to write Chinese, but also to figure out the actual meaning
and usage of them. So, let’s have an analysis of this question. Apparently, the
previous sentence contains one conjunction that is “只(zhi3)”, so the second one must be a collocated
one with “只”. What is the collocation on earth? Now,
you need to keep it on your mind. We use “而” here to form the collocation. “只…而…” is frequently used in daily
communication, which means “do something only for… but not for…”. Besides, let’s
check the meanings of other three. The answer A means “or”, which is not appropriate
here. B means “while” and C means “or” as well. All these three are not
suitable. So far, do you understand it?
The easiest way to learn Chinese is to practice it more and use it more. There
is another example for you. “这时兰兰突然在身后叫他,冷不防 。 A.吓了他一跳 B.吓了一跳他 C.他吓了一跳 D.一跳吓了他”(zhe4 shi2 lan2 lan5 tu1 ran2 zai4 ta1
shen1 hou4 jiao4 ta1, leng3 bu4 fang2 A
xia4 le5 ta1 yi2 tiao4 B xia4 le5 yi2 tiao4 ta1 C ta1 xia4 le5 yi2 tiao4 D yi2
tiao4 xia4 le5 ta1). This one is mainly focused on the Chinese sentence order. It
contains some oral usage of Chinese. “冷不防” means “out of expectation”. As for the
question, you just need to memorize the fixed phrase that is “吓了某人一跳(xia4 le mou3 ren2 yi2 tiao4)”, which is
equal to “to one’s surprise or amazement”.
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